References
“The Strange Fates of Lincoln" my portable museum, portrays true remarkable events and coincidences surrounding Abraham Lincoln. After more than 150 years, he is still the most memorialized person in history with an estimated 15,000 books about him. Within a month of entering office, he would lead over the Civil War, the bloodiest conflict on our soil in the history of the United States. His charge was to preserve the union and to emancipate the slaves. His lifeblood was words. He read them, wrote them, spoke them, meant them. Noted for his eloquence in a time when oratory mattered, he penned all his own speeches that impart essential truths important to us today. He warned us that we must be vigilant to keep our democracy on track. The last lines of his Gettysburg Address still ring in our ears, “...we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain...and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”
President Abraham Lincoln died on April 15, 1865 before he had a chance to heal the wounds of our nation. It was six days after Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered at Appomattox, ending the Civil War.
REFERENCES (Selected )
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Artist Notes
“The Strange Fates of Lincoln”, is my interpretation of events gleaned from my extensive research. Where there was conflicting information, I relied on credible resources including the Smithsonian and the US Library of Congress. The dioramas are created from cardboard with my drawings and paintings.
“With Malice Toward None, With Charity for All”
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“With Malice Toward None, With Charity for All”, Abraham Lincoln, Second Inaugural Address, March 4,1865
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“And that the government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth.” from Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address
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“...Slaves half fed...” Abigail Adams to Cotton Tufts, November 28, 1800, letter, National Archives
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“Ain’t I a Woman?” The Narrative of Sojourner Truth
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“Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave”, Frederick Douglass
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Lincoln Effigy Doll Artifact of the month, YouTube video, Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum
The Strange Fates of Robert Todd Lincoln
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“Giant in the Shadows: The Life of Robert T. Lincoln” Jason Emerson
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“Robert Todd Lincoln: A Man in His Own Right”, John S. Goff
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“Edwin Booth Saved Robert Todd Lincoln’s Life”, Civil War blog
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“Manhunt: The 12-Day Chase for Lincoln’s Killer”, James L. Swanson
Who Killed President James Garfield?
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Induction Balance, sketch by Alexander Graham Bell
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Phrenology Chart of Charles Guiteau
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“I’m going to the Lordy” Poem by Charles Guiteau
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“Destiny of the Republic: A Tale of Madness, Medicine and the Murder of a President”, Candice Millard. (I'm indebted to Millard.)
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“Murdering the President: Alexander Graham Bell and The Race To Save James Garfield”, Fred Rosen
President McKinley Shot!
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Assassination of President McKinley, CSPANCLASSROOM video
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“Anarchism and Other Essays”, Emma Goldman
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Execution of Czolgosz, film by Thomas Edison, Library of Congress
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“The President and the Assassin: McKinley, Terror, and Empire at the Dawn of the American Century”, Scott Miller
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The ‘Historical Accident’ behind Mt. McKinley’s Renaming, NBC News
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“Chief Executive the Victim of Most Cowardly Anarchist” The San Francisco Call, Sept. 7,1901
Reference Books (selected) for “The Strange Fates of Lincoln”
Actress Saves Lincoln
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Bernhardt in America, John Kobler, American Heritage
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“Mary Lincoln: A Biography”, Jean Harvey Baker
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“My Double Life, The Memoirs of Sarah Bernhardt”, Sarah Bernhardt
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“The True Mary Todd Lincoln: A Biography” Betty Boles Ellison. (Corrects falsehoods about Mary Lincoln.)
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“The Dark Days of Abraham Lincoln’s Widow, as Revealed by Her Own Letters”, Myra Helmer Pritchard, Author; Jason Emerson, Editor. Written in 1927; when from publication by Lincoln family.
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“Love is Eternal”, Irving Stone. Title from the inscription inside Mary Lincoln’s wedding ring. The novel inspired foremost Lincoln scholar and collector Louise Taper.
Mary and Elizabeth Gift Shop
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“The Untold Mary Lincoln Story Spielberg Couldn’t Show & None Seem to Know“, Carl Anthony Online
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“Mrs. Lincoln’s Dressmaker”, Jennifer Chiaverinni
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“Incidents in the Life of a Slavegirl”, Harriet Ann Jacobs, 1861
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“Behind the Scenes, Thirty Years a Slave, and Four Years in the White House”, Elizabeth Keckley
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The Keckley Quilt, Kent State University Museum
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“Personal Recollections of Abraham Lincoln”, Henry B Rankin
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Secret Message inside Lincoln’s pocket watch, Smithsonian
Tad Lincoln’s Myriopticon
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Golliwog Caricature, Jim Crow Museum, Ferris State University
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Civil War Drug Smuggling Doll, The History Blog
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Tad Lincoln’s Toy Soldiers and Myriopticon, YouTube, Indiana State University
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“Topsy-Turvy: How the Civil War Turned the World Upside Down for Southern Children”, Anya Jabour
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Tad Lincoln, “Abraham Lincoln Research Site”, Roger Norton
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Milton Bradley’s The Myropticon Game, New York Times
Additional References
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“Lincoln and Whitman: Parallel Lives in Civil War Washington”, Daniel Mark Epstein
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“Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln”, Doris Kearns Goodwin
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“Lincoln and the Jews: A History”,
Jonathan D. Sarna, Benjamin Shapell -
“Lincoln's Melancholy: How Depression Challenged a President and Fueled His Greatness”, John Shenk
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“Assassination Vacation”, Sarah Vowell
First Person Narratives
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“At Gettysburg: What a Girl Saw and Heard of the Battle”, Matilda “Tillie” Pierce Alleman
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“A Diary from Dixie”, Mary Bokin Miller Chesnut
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“President Lincoln Assassinated!”, Harold Holzer
Movies/Documentaries
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“The Civil War”, Ken Burns
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“Stealing Lincoln’s Body”, History Channel, YouTube
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“Lincoln”, Steven Spielberg